{"id":19643,"date":"2024-05-23T15:06:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T19:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buehler.com\/ca\/?page_id=19643"},"modified":"2024-05-23T17:27:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T21:27:33","slug":"solutions-by-material-composites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-composites\/","title":{"rendered":"Solutions by Material Composites"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19643\" class=\"elementor elementor-19643\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79eebc54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79eebc54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bafc05c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bafc05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solutions By Materials:<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df12094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7df12094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composites<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-364b945d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"364b945d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-236d53a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"236d53a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metallographic Preparation Solutions by Material<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f6ac56a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f6ac56a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Use this guide for advice on where to start when performing metallographic preparation and analysis on composites.  Included are tips for achieving the best results for your metallographic application.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6112e505 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6112e505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf9ddeb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1cf9ddeb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d936e71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d936e71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59634d70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59634d70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6feeee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e6feeee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#cutting\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Sectioning-Products-Hexagon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17248\" alt=\"Buehler Sectioning Literature\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc71963 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bc71963\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156b07b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"156b07b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#cutting\">General Cutting<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428e4efc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"428e4efc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ddd719c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ddd719c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d7599a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d7599a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#mounting\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Mounting-Products-Hexagon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17249\" alt=\"Buehler Mounting Literature\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd23b75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fd23b75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728f3e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728f3e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#mounting\">General Mounting<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-211966b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"211966b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a607da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72a607da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-256d8123 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"256d8123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#gp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Grinding-Polishing-Hexagon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17250\" alt=\"Buehler Grinding &amp; Polishing Literature\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65653940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65653940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62470dcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62470dcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#gp\">General Grinding &amp; Polishing<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbc217 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bbc217\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76ab4e96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76ab4e96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163b0f67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"163b0f67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#etching\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Buehler-Products-Etching.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-16869\" alt=\"Buehler Etching Products\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3bdb08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b3bdb08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ebcdb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47ebcdb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#etching\">General Etching<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4820e97f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4820e97f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fed6144 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fed6144\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-200f1354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"200f1354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#hardness\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/Hardness-Testing-Hexagon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17252\" alt=\"Buehler Hardness Testing Literature\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d5465b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39d5465b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23780733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23780733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#hardness\">General Hardness Testing<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-574e41b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"574e41b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c677ddf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c677ddf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776e3f49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"776e3f49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Things to consider when working with composites<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63743947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63743947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b49e5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39b49e5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18b83ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18b83ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Things-to-Consider-when-Working-with-Composites-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19746\" alt=\"Things to consider when working with composites\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Things-to-Consider-when-Working-with-Composites-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Things-to-Consider-when-Working-with-Composites-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Things-to-Consider-when-Working-with-Composites-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Things-to-Consider-when-Working-with-Composites.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e7155e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30e7155e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24bd0881 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24bd0881\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe diverse and highly adjustable characteristics of composite materials have caused a rapid increase in their use worldwide. From light weight golf clubs to high-performance airplane parts, reinforced composite materials are becoming more popular due to their unique physical properties and the capability to be manufactured readily into complex geometries. The term composites covers an extremely wide range of materials, generally grouped under the subcategories polymer-matrix composites (PMC), metal-matrix composites (MMC), and ceramic-matrix composites (CMC). Consequently, preparation schemes can be quite difficult to generalize.<br><br>The differences in hardness and grinding\/polishing characteristics from this range of materials mean that relief control is one of the major concerns during preparation. Pull-out and fracture problems are also very common. Sectioning frequently produces considerable damage that must be removed in subsequent preparation steps. Mounting with castable epoxy resin along with vacuum impregnation is frequently performed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3798ee02 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3798ee02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"cutting\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21f7b20b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21f7b20b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6255654e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6255654e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composite Cutting Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d546b5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"42d546b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1026d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a1026d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2687f33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2687f33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4456b2a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4456b2a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Abrasive-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19684\" alt=\"Abrasive Cutting Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Abrasive-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Abrasive-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Abrasive-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Abrasive-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b640bc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b640bc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cdb0abc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cdb0abc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All sectioning should be performed wet, with an ample flow of <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/coolant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coolant<\/a> directed into the cut. Wet cutting will produce a smoother surface finish than a dry cut. Using coolant will also guard against surface damage caused by overheating and mechanical strains. Reducing damage while sectioning is important. Mechanical damage, such as fractures can penetrate deep into the structure and make later preparation steps longer. There are two main types of cutting tools offered: Abrasive and Precision.<br \/><br \/>For composite materials typically the material more sensitive to cutting parameters should be catered to. If you have a ductile material and a brittle material that will fracture easily, cater to the brittle material.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11da5eb5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11da5eb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ab8eb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59ab8eb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abrasive Cutting Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5096b7c0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5096b7c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458a846d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"458a846d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22931353 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22931353\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed9423a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ed9423a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/premium-Abrasive-Cutter-Blades.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1849\" alt=\"Premium Abrasive Cutting Blades\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/premium-Abrasive-Cutter-Blades.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/premium-Abrasive-Cutter-Blades-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/premium-Abrasive-Cutter-Blades-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62193cc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62193cc4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277cb8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"277cb8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Abrasive blades have different bond strengths and are recommended based on the efficiency of their bond strength and abrasive type with different materials. Choosing an incorrect blade can lead to improper wear rate and possibly alter the existing microstructure. An abrasive blade is entirely made up of abrasive that is bound together by a resin. When used, blades gets smaller in size until it can no longer cut. A new blade can then be put on the sectioning piece of equipment to make additional cuts.<\/p><p>The size of the abrasive blade also affects cutting parameters. Larger, thicker blades remove more material but also generate more heat than a thinner blade. To reduce the heat produced by blades the feed rates should be lowered.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/sectioning\/accessories-consumables\/abrasive-blades-for-sectioning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abrasive wheels\/blades<\/a> should be selected according to the type of material and the size of part to be cut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76401a02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76401a02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-702919ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"702919ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Precision Cutting Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21e06c46 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"21e06c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f67cf71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f67cf71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1596f09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1596f09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e957c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70e957c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Precision-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19686\" alt=\"Precision Cutting Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Precision-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Precision-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Precision-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Precision-Cutting-Tips-for-Aluminum.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141d76cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"141d76cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf34e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bf34e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/sectioning\/#precision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Precision cutters<\/a> are used in metallographic preparation of composites when cutting samples that are small or delicate. Precision blades don&#8217;t break down as they are being used. On the outer edge of the blade there is a section where abrasive has been bonded with metal alloy and if taken care of one wafering blade can outlast a box of abrasive blades. Wafering blades can be used with composites for more difficult cuts including making a precise cut close to a feature of interest, or when it is critical to reduce the width of a cut (kerf loss).<\/p><p>Additional benefits of using a precision cutter are a lower load is applied and consequently, less heat is generated, reducing the amount of damage.<\/p><p>Abrasive blades are also made for precision cutters. They can be used when potential for blades breaking is high. This could be if you have a difficult to clamp part, have a part that might shift during sectioning or you have more variability in the process (ex: multiple operators).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c6827a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"16c6827a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"mounting\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cdb0b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78cdb0b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a9f5ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56a9f5ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composite Mounting Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38304c93 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"38304c93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4587fb14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4587fb14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2415120d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2415120d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b31002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46b31002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Mounting-Tips-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19687\" alt=\"Composite Mounting Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Mounting-Tips-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Mounting-Tips-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Mounting-Tips-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Mounting-Tips.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce3e013 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ce3e013\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495b5383 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"495b5383\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mounting metallographic samples can allow automation and increase ease of handling during the subsequent steps of metallographic preparation and examination. Intricately shaped samples can be mounted to create uniform shapes allowing automation of the sample preparation process.<br \/><br \/>Mounting samples also protects and preserves edges or surface defects during metallographic preparation. The method of mounting should in no way alter the microstructure of the specimen. Pressure and heat are the most common sources of injurious effects. Temperatures around 350<sup>o<\/sup>F and pressures around 4000 PSI are common for hot compression mounting.<br \/><br \/>Sample geometry and properties can determine the appropriate method for mounting composite samples. Use castable mounting when samples are thin or deformed easily. Samples such as these tend to be sensitive to high pressures. If samples are not sensitive to pressure hot compression mounting can be a time and money saver.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b089851 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b089851\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53965ef8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53965ef8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b7aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46b7aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/products\/mounting\/mounting-consumables\/compression-mounting-powder-and-pre-molds\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hot Compression Mounting<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52cfc7e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52cfc7e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hot compression mounting can damage composite samples. Castable resins with low peak temperatures are recommended.<br \/><br \/>In instances where a composite can be mounted using hot compression mounting, there are a variety of media types available. For general use, <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/phenocure-lp-powder-black-5lb-23kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PhenoCure<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a> is a sound choice. <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/epomet-g-molding-compound-4-lbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EpoMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/probemet-cond-mtg-resin-cufil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diallyl Phthalate<\/a> exhibit better edge retention relative to PhenoCure and would be good options if this criterion is a priority. In the event that a transparent mold is of interest, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/phenocure-lp-powder-black-5lb-23kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TransOptic<\/a>. Being a thermoplastic, TransOptic, when heated and held at temperatures between 105-115<sup>o<\/sup>C for around 20 minutes softens allowing sample removal.<br \/><br \/>For electron microscopy ProbeMet might be the conductive media you are looking for. If copper content is of interest in the sample KonductoMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> is a conductive alternative to ProbeMet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1173e0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1173e0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1784ce8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1784ce8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Hot-Compression-Mounting-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19688\" alt=\"Composite Hot Compression Mounting\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Hot-Compression-Mounting-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Hot-Compression-Mounting-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Hot-Compression-Mounting-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Composite-Hot-Compression-Mounting.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9710cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9710cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1851913a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1851913a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38789d6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38789d6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Mounting-Tips-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19689\" alt=\"Mounting Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Mounting-Tips-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Mounting-Tips-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Mounting-Tips-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Mounting-Tips.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737e5229 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"737e5229\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da620b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2da620b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/products\/mounting\/mounting-consumables\/\" target=\"_blank\">Castable Mounting<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b50d343 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b50d343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Careful selection can ensure media meets mounting needs regarding timing, viscosity, temperature, and shrinkage. Acrylic systems can increase throughput with quick curing times between 5 and 30 minutes. Though quicker in curing, sample adhesion and viscosity of acrylics can sometimes be lacking especially with more intricate shapes. This is where epoxy systems can help. With longer working times mixed epoxy can be used with a vacuum system to help penetration levels in intricate geometries. Our epoxy systems also offer lower peak exothermic systems. Additional information can be found on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/mounting\/accessories-consumables\/mounting-accessories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mounting page<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75501593 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75501593\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"gp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47896187 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47896187\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56dcb691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56dcb691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composite Grinding &amp; Polishing Tips for All Methods<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c6d4c8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"11c6d4c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d338b52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d338b52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c1bba9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61c1bba9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fce15c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fce15c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Aluminum-Grinding-Polishing-Tips-for-all-Methods-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19690\" alt=\"Aluminum Grinding and Polishing Tips for all Methods\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Aluminum-Grinding-Polishing-Tips-for-all-Methods-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Aluminum-Grinding-Polishing-Tips-for-all-Methods-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Aluminum-Grinding-Polishing-Tips-for-all-Methods-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Aluminum-Grinding-Polishing-Tips-for-all-Methods.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a5a5793 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a5a5793\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6575ed5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6575ed5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Some common issues when preparing composite samples are relief, fracturing, and pull-out. To reduce the extent of relief shorter grinding steps with SiC can help. With reinforcing components, smaller than 10 microns, fracturing and pull-out from abrasives is often seen. In these cases, alternative abrasives such as alumina may be a better option than diamond.<\/p><p>Using Buehler&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/grinding-and-polishing\/accessories-and-consumables\/burst-dispensing-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burst dispensing system<\/a> can conserve diamond and improve consistency.<\/p><p>The ideal rate for the Burst dispensing system changes with the size of the platen and the polishing cloth that is being used. As a general guideline, for a platen size of 8\u201d a burst setting of 3 is a good starting point, for sizes of 10&#8243; and 12&#8243; set the burst system to 4 and adjust as needed. Some experimentation may be required to determine optimal settings to ensure sufficient abrasive and wetting of the cloth. Burst dispensers are also capable of dispensing extenders simultaneously with diamond suspensions if desired.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e13c64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54e13c64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e496918 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e496918\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd2e11f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cd2e11f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loads listed in grinding and polishing methods are recommendations for one 1.25&#8243; mounted specimen. If using central force during preparation the force listed should be multiplied by the number of samples being polished. For different sample sizes, use our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">load conversion calculator<\/a> to determine the correct load for your application.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bf71d75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3bf71d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n\t<table class=\"table table-hover\">\n\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"buehler_blue bold fs-5 text-center\" scope=\"col\" colspan=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4-Step Method for Polymer-Matrix Composites\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr class=\"alert-bblue\">\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSurface\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLoads [N]\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBase Speed [rpm]\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRelative Rotation\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTime\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t<tbody class=\"table-group-divider\">\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/silicon-carbide-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCarbiMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> 320 grit \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t300 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Complimentary-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUntil Plane\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/ultra-pad-polish-cloth8psa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TexMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> P<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-9-mic-8oz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9um MetaDi<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Contra-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/verdutex-magnetic-8-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VerduTex<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-3mic-8oz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3um MetaDi Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Complimentary-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/microcloth-magnetic-8-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MicroCloth<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/masterprep-suspension-32-oz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">0.05um MasterPrep<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Alumina<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Contra-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1:30\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<tfoot>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/platen.png\" title=\"Platen\" alt=\"Platen\"> = Platen <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Specimen-holder.png\" title=\"Specimen Holder\"alt=\"Specimen Holder\"> = Specimen Holder *Plus MetaDi Fluid Extender as desired\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tfoot>\n\t<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c11d221 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c11d221\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d893ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"58d893ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n\t<table class=\"table table-hover\">\n\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"buehler_blue bold fs-5 text-center\" scope=\"col\" colspan=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4-Step Method for Metal-Matrix Composites\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr class=\"alert-bblue\">\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSurface\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLoads [N]\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBase Speed [rpm]\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRelative Rotation\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTime\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t<tbody class=\"table-group-divider\">\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/apex-metal-backed-dgd-yellow-35-u-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDGD Color Yellow (35-\u03bcm Diamond) \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5 [22]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t300 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Complimentary-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUntil Plane\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/ultra-pad-polish-cloth8psa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UltraPad<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-9-mic-8oz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9um MetaDi Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t5 [22]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Contra-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/verdutex-magnetic-8-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VerduTex<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-3mic-8oz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3um MetaDi Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Complimentary-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t3:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/chemomet-for-8-in-wheel-psa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ChemoMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/mastermet-polishing-suspension\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MasterMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Colloidal Silica<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Contra-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1:30\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<tfoot>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/platen.png\" title=\"Platen\" alt=\"Platen\"> = Platen <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Specimen-holder.png\" title=\"Specimen Holder\"alt=\"Specimen Holder\"> = Specimen Holder *Plus MetaDi Fluid Extender as desired\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tfoot>\n\t<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aca630f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6aca630f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e4a098 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"60e4a098\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n\t<table class=\"table table-hover\">\n\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"buehler_blue bold fs-5 text-center\" scope=\"col\" colspan=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4-Step Method for Ceramic-Matrix Composites\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr class=\"alert-bblue\">\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSurface\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLoads [N]\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBase Speed [rpm]\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRelative Rotation\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTime\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t<tbody class=\"table-group-divider\">\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/ultra-prep-disc-8-45m-psa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDGD Ultra Yellow (45-um Diamond) \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t300 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Complimentary-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUntil Plane\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/ultra-pad-polish-cloth8psa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UltraPad<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-15-mic-8oz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15um MetaDi Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t56[27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Contra-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/verdutex-magnetic-8-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VerduTex<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-6-mic-8oz-dye-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6um MetaDi Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Complimentary-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t3:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/verdutex-magnetic-8-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VerduTex<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.buehler.com\/metadi-supreme-poly-susp-1-mic-8oz-dye-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1um MetaDi Supreme Diamond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6 [27]\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t150 rpm\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Contra-Rotation.png\" title=\"Relative Rotation\" alt=\"Relative Rotation\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t2:00\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<tfoot>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/platen.png\" title=\"Platen\" alt=\"Platen\"> = Platen <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/assets\/solutions\/Specimen-holder.png\" title=\"Specimen Holder\"alt=\"Specimen Holder\"> = Specimen Holder *Plus MetaDi Fluid Extender as desired\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tfoot>\n\t<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dfbb3c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7dfbb3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"etching\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4116dc1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4116dc1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b90ac72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b90ac72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composite Etching Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ede93 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5ede93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-669182 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"669182\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1dac7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f1dac7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd3f6d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fd3f6d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Etching-Tips-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19692\" alt=\"Etching Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Etching-Tips-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Etching-Tips-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Etching-Tips-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Etching-Tips.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be0d6c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2be0d6c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2e21ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d2e21ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Due to the varying compositions of composites, etching practices should be determined by the constituents. Please review the <a href=\"#methods\">proper pages for etching of different components<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7665e7e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7665e7e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a13df7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45a13df7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fabda36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fabda36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composite Imaging Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f5fa4f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"73f5fa4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29fa5f7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29fa5f7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143a808b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"143a808b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210cda1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"210cda1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Imaging-Tips-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19693\" alt=\"Imaging Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Imaging-Tips-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Imaging-Tips-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Imaging-Tips-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Imaging-Tips.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b3e513f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b3e513f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e018a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73e018a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Depending on the composition and application the goal of analysis can differ. Some common goals of analysis are void measurements, delamination examination, microstructure analysis, and chemical interactions. Dimensional measurements can be taken and saved using one of the lower levels of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/imaging-and-analysis\/software\/omnimet-software-solutions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OmniMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> software<\/a>. For other analysis and exporting needs, more advanced versions such as OmniMet Enterprise software may be required.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b0bad2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79b0bad2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"hardness\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5479d820 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5479d820\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3056c3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3056c3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Composite Hardness Testing Tips<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac763b8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ac763b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76be1a2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76be1a2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a644edc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a644edc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3270d77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3270d77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-664e2dc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"664e2dc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"table-responsive w-100\">\n\t<table class=\"table table-hover\">\n\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"buehler_blue bold fs-5 text-center\" scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tReference Materials for Hardness Testing\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr class=\"alert-bblue\">\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tASTM\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th class=\"bold fs-6 text-center\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\tISO\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t<tbody class=\"table-group-divider\">\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBrinell\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tE10\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6506\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRockwell\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tE18\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6508\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tVickers\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tE92,E384\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t6507\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tKnoop\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tE384\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t4545\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tInstrumented\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tE2546\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t14577\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tConversions\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tE140\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t18265\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\tASM Handbook Volume 8: Mechanical Testing and Evaluation\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td class=\"text-center\" scope=\"row\" colspan=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tHardness Testing Section\n\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18e9827a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18e9827a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Hardness-Tips-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19748\" alt=\"Composite Hardness Testing Tips\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Hardness-Tips-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Hardness-Tips-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Hardness-Tips-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Thermal-Spray-Coating-Hardness-Tips.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5675e6c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5675e6c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321db582 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"321db582\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When the method of hardness testing is being determined, the application is assessed to find the scale that meets all needs and standards. At Buehler, our equipment supports hardness testing using four scales: Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers and Knoop. Depending on the information required and the standards to meet, the required scale can change. The table to the side lists several good reference materials for testing methods.<\/p><p>While working with composites several factors could affect the ability to measure the indent.<\/p><p>The surface finish of the specimen; flatness and scratches could hinder software auto-measuring indents. To reduce uneven surface finish, ensure that the samples are flat before starting the polishing process.<\/p><p>Testing composites can be difficult because of differences in reflectance between constituents. Good contrast is important when taking indent measurements. Lighting adjustments may be required for each constituent. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/hardness-testing\/automation-software\/diamet-hardness-testing-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DiaMet Full-Automatic<\/a> and up have settings to allow automated illumination, and focus for each indent made.&lt;br.<br \/>Indent tips may be hidden or obscured within pores and cracks. Ceramic constituents are especially susceptible to this. One way to abate these effects when indenting is to use a lighter load. Lighter loads not only decrease the chances of cracking but also allow for the targeting of smaller areas of material. Configure equipment with a 100x objective when measuring indents 20 microns or smaller.<\/p><p>Automation and documentation levels are based on the scale used. If automation is needed the different levels of DiaMet available with a tester should be discussed. Adding automation to testing processes can help to increase throughput of analysis systems and repeatability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5e60a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5e60a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-421a066b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"421a066b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373be740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"373be740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Products<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-752f8b10 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"752f8b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bce5805 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bce5805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b2ea39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72b2ea39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2862ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c2862ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/sectioning\/precision-cutters\/isomet-high-speed-pro\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/IsoMet_HSPro.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1843\" alt=\"IsoMet\u00ae High Speed Pro Precision Cutter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/IsoMet_HSPro.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/IsoMet_HSPro-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/IsoMet_HSPro-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb9a5f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fb9a5f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/sectioning\/precision-cutters\/isomet-high-speed-pro\/\">IsoMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> High Speed Pro<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ef20c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23ef20c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>High Speed Precision Saw<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-444ab6fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"444ab6fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11cabadc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11cabadc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/mounting\/accessories-consumables\/epoxy-mounting-systems\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Epoxy-Mounting-Systems.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18164\" alt=\"Epoxy Mounting Systems\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Epoxy-Mounting-Systems.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Epoxy-Mounting-Systems-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Epoxy-Mounting-Systems-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cea2fd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cea2fd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/mounting\/accessories-consumables\/epoxy-mounting-systems\/\">Epoxies<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de0ae22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5de0ae22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Castable Mounting Systems<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61e684af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61e684af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11899ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11899ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/grinding-and-polishing\/grinder-polishers\/automet-250-grinder-polisher-membrane\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/10\/AutoMet-250_Membrane_Front-600x600-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6610\" alt=\"AutoMet\u2122 250 Grinder-Polisher\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/10\/AutoMet-250_Membrane_Front-600x600-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/10\/AutoMet-250_Membrane_Front-600x600-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/10\/AutoMet-250_Membrane_Front-600x600-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b987f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1b987f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/grinding-and-polishing\/grinder-polishers\/automet-250-grinder-polisher-membrane\/\">AutoMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> 250<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db98739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db98739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Semi-Auto Grinder Polisher<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2105324a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2105324a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68758c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68758c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/imaging-and-analysis\/software\/omnimet-software-solutions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/OmniMet-Software-Solutions.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19262\" alt=\"Computers and Monitors for Imaging and Analysis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/OmniMet-Software-Solutions.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/OmniMet-Software-Solutions-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/OmniMet-Software-Solutions-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ccda3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ccda3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/products\/imaging-and-analysis\/software\/omnimet-software-solutions\/\">OmniMet<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd979c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dd979c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Image and Analysis Software<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70dcce47 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"70dcce47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"methods\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e2b28ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e2b28ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">All Solutions by Material<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b661981 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b661981\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Choose a material to view Buehler's resources<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1ec49c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c1ec49c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69273697 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69273697\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d120539 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d120539\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d016da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4d016da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-center dropdown\">\n  <button id=\"methods_materials\" class=\"w-100 btn dropdown-toggle\" style=\"border: 2px solid #0057b8; color: #0057b8; font-weight: 600\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"dropdown\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n   -- Select a Method --\n  <\/button>\n  <ul class=\"dropdown-menu p-3\">\n  \t<li>\n  \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-aluminum-and-aluminum-alloys\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Aluminum\" target=\"_blank\">\n  \t\t\tAluminum and Aluminum Alloys\n\t\t<\/a>\n  \t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-composites\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Composites\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tComposites\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-copper-and-copper-alloys\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Copper\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tCopper and Copper Alloys\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-electronic-components\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Electronic Components\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tElectronic Components\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-stainless-steel\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Stainless Steels\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tStainless Steel\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-cast-iron\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Cast Iron\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tCast Iron\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-carbon-steels\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Carbon Steels\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tCarbon Steels\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-nickel-and-nickel-alloys\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Nickel and Nickel Alloys\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tNickel and Nickel Alloys\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-printed-circuit-boards\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Printed Circuit Boards\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tPrinted Circuit Boards\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-thermal-spray-coatings\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Thermal Spray Coatings\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tThermal Spray Coatings\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/solutions-by-material\/solutions-by-material-titanium-and-titanium-alloys\/\" class=\"cursor-pointer\" title=\"Buehler&#039;s Method by Material Titanium and Titanium Alloys\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\tTitanium and Titanium Alloys\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca43546 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ca43546\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29748c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"29748c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"16952\" class=\"elementor elementor-16952\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13353c77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13353c77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea1c0d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ea1c0d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dceb83a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dceb83a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quick Links<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32441935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32441935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQuickly access important info or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.opti-tech.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">E-Shop<\/span><\/a>. Buehler is represented in Canada by Opti-Tech Scientific.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c1204 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e3c1204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f8f21f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33f8f21f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fe749b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79fe749b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ce385 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3ce385\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499f9fc1 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"499f9fc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Literature-Icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16960\" alt=\"Buehler Literature\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Literature-Icon.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Literature-Icon-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Literature-Icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Literature<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Visit our literature section<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce09217 position-absolute bottom-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4ce09217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-literature\/product-literature\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Buehler Literature<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e80dde4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e80dde4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615dd009 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"615dd009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Tools-Icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16962\" alt=\"Buehler Tools\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Tools-Icon.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Tools-Icon-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Tools-Icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Tools<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">View our tools and training<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec696c position-absolute bottom-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cec696c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/solutions\/buehler-solutions\/training\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Buehler Tools<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-440faebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"440faebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d66f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3d66f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b6fba9d elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"2b6fba9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Service-Icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16961\" alt=\"Buehler Service\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Service-Icon.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Service-Icon-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Service-Icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Service<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Contact Buehler Service<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ececdc position-absolute bottom-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"49ececdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/service-request_ca.php\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Service<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb69cde e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb69cde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61e2fb58 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"61e2fb58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Shop-Icon.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16963\" alt=\"Buehler eShop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Shop-Icon.png 600w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Shop-Icon-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/Shop-Icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Shop<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Visit Opti-Tech's E-Shop<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffbdc93 position-absolute bottom-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4ffbdc93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.opti-tech.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Opti-Tech's E-Shop<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solutions By Materials: Composites Metallographic Preparation Solutions by Material Use this guide for advice on where to start when performing metallographic preparation and analysis on composites. Included are tips for achieving the best results for your metallographic application. General Cutting General Mounting General Grinding &amp; Polishing General Etching General Hardness Testing Things to consider when [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19635,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19643"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19816,"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19643\/revisions\/19816"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buehler.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}